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A simulation study on the thermal structure of Manila trench subduction zone
Gao Xiang1; Zhang Jian1; Sun Yu-Jun1; Wu Shi-Guo2; Gao, X (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Key Lab Computat Geodynam, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China.
2012
发表期刊CHINESE JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICS-CHINESE EDITION
ISSN0001-5733
卷号55期号:1页码:117-125
文章类型Article
摘要Numerical simulation study of thermal structure is a supplement to field observations and an important method to verify geodynamic models. In this study, based on geological and geophysical conditions, we construct two thermal models across the East Volcano Chain (EVC) and the West Volcano Chain (WVC) along the Manila trench subduction zone and do the thermal simulations using finite-element numerical method. During these simulations, we study the thermal structure of the subduction zones affected by the frictional and shear heating and simulate the thermal structure of the subduction zones beneath the seismic lines at EVC and WVC. We also employ the results of rock experiments to predict the regions of dehydration and partial melting in the subducting slab. The simulation results show that, at 100 km depth, at the slab interface with frictional and shear heating the temperature is 865 degrees C, about 95 degrees C warmer than temperature without frictional and shear heating. Considering the frictional and shear heating, the temperatures at the slab interface are 865 degrees C and 895 degrees C and at the base of subducting oceanic crust are 560 degrees C and 605 degrees C at 100 km beneath the seismic lines of EVC and WVC. At slab surface, the depth of dehydration onset is less than 50 km. However, partial melting and dehydration may mainly occur at about 100 km depth, which is well associated to the observed location of the volcanic activity.
关键词Manila Trench Subduction Zone Thermal Simulation Frictional And Shearing Heat Finite-element
学科领域Geochemistry & Geophysics
DOI10.6038/j.issn.0001-5733.2012.01.011
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收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000300129300011
引用统计
被引频次:7[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/12492
专题海洋地质与环境重点实验室
通讯作者Gao, X (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Key Lab Computat Geodynam, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China.
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Key Lab Computat Geodynam, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Marine Geol & Environm, Inst Oceanol, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
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Gao Xiang,Zhang Jian,Sun Yu-Jun,et al. A simulation study on the thermal structure of Manila trench subduction zone[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICS-CHINESE EDITION,2012,55(1):117-125.
APA Gao Xiang,Zhang Jian,Sun Yu-Jun,Wu Shi-Guo,&Gao, X .(2012).A simulation study on the thermal structure of Manila trench subduction zone.CHINESE JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICS-CHINESE EDITION,55(1),117-125.
MLA Gao Xiang,et al."A simulation study on the thermal structure of Manila trench subduction zone".CHINESE JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICS-CHINESE EDITION 55.1(2012):117-125.
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