Institutional Repository of Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
The cholinergic and adrenergic autocrine signaling Pathway Mediates immunomodulation in Oyster Crassostrea gigas | |
Liu, Zhaoqun1,2,3; Wang, Lingling1,2; Lv, Zhao3,4; Zhou, Zhi5; Wang, Weilin1; Li, Meijia3,4; Yi, Qilin1; Qiu, Limei3; Song, Linsheng1,2 | |
2018-02-26 | |
发表期刊 | FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY |
卷号 | 9 |
文章类型 | Article |
摘要 | It is becoming increasingly clear that neurotransmitters impose direct influence on regulation of the immune process. Recently, a simple but sophisticated neuroendocrine-immune (NEI) system was identified in oyster, which modulated neural immune response via a "nervous-hemocyte"-mediated neuroendocrine immunomodulatory axis (NIA)-like pathway. In the present study, the de novo synthesis of neurotransmitters and their immunomodulation in the hemocytes of oyster Crassostrea gigas were investigated to understand the autocrine/paracrine pathway independent of the nervous system. After hemocytes were exposed to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulation, acetylcholine (ACh), and norepinephrine (NE) in the cell supernatants, both increased to a significantly higher level (2.71-and 2.40-fold, p < 0.05) comparing with that in the control group. The mRNA expression levels and protein activities of choline O-acetyltransferase and dopamine beta-hydroxylase in hemocytes which were involved in the synthesis of ACh and NE were significantly elevated at 1 h after LPS stimulation, while the activities of acetylcholinesterase and monoamine oxidase, two enzymes essential in the metabolic inactivation of ACh and NE, were inhibited. These results demonstrated the existence of the sophisticated intracellular machinery for the generation, release and inactivation of ACh and NE in oyster hemocytes. Moreover, the hemocyte-derived neurotransmitters could in turn regulate the mRNA expressions of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) genes, the activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase and lysosome, and hemocyte phagocytosis. The phagocytic activities of hemocytes, the mRNA expressions of TNF and the activities of key immune-related enzymes were significantly changed after the block of ACh and NE receptors with different kinds of antagonists, suggesting that autocrine/paracrine self-regulation was mediated by transmembrane receptors on hemocyte. The present study proved that oyster hemocyte could de novo synthesize and release cholinergic and adrenergic neurotransmitters, and the hemocyte-derived ACh/NE could then execute a negative regulation on hemocyte phagocytosis and synthesis of immune effectors with similar autocrine/paracrine signaling pathway identified in vertebrate macrophages. Findings in the present study demonstrated that the immune and neuroendocrine system evolved from a common origin and enriched our knowledge on the evolution of NEI system. |
关键词 | Crassostrea Gigas Autocrine/paracrine Hemocyte Neurotransmitter Membrane Receptor Immune Regulation |
DOI | 10.3389/fimmu.2018.00284 |
收录类别 | SCI |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000426069400001 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
版本 | 出版稿 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/154362 |
专题 | 实验海洋生物学重点实验室 |
作者单位 | 1.Dalian Ocean Univ, Liaoning Key Lab Marine Anim Immunol, Dalian, Peoples R China 2.Qingdao Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol, Lab Marine Fisheries Sci & Food Prod Proc, Qingdao, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Key Lab Expt Marine Biol, Qingdao, Peoples R China 4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China 5.Hainan Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Trop Biol Resources, Haikou, Hainan, Peoples R China |
第一作者单位 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Liu, Zhaoqun,Wang, Lingling,Lv, Zhao,et al. The cholinergic and adrenergic autocrine signaling Pathway Mediates immunomodulation in Oyster Crassostrea gigas[J]. FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY,2018,9. |
APA | Liu, Zhaoqun.,Wang, Lingling.,Lv, Zhao.,Zhou, Zhi.,Wang, Weilin.,...&Song, Linsheng.(2018).The cholinergic and adrenergic autocrine signaling Pathway Mediates immunomodulation in Oyster Crassostrea gigas.FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY,9. |
MLA | Liu, Zhaoqun,et al."The cholinergic and adrenergic autocrine signaling Pathway Mediates immunomodulation in Oyster Crassostrea gigas".FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY 9(2018). |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 文献类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
The cholinergic and (1957KB) | 期刊论文 | 出版稿 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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