Solid sand particle addition can enhance the production of resting cysts in dinoflagellates

doi:10.1007/s00343-018-6291-x

	Solid sand particle addition can enhance the production of resting cysts in dinoflagellates
	Yang Aoao1,2 ; Hu Zhangxi1 ; Tang Yingzhong 1,3
	2018-03-01
发表期刊	JOURNAL OF OCEANOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY
ISSN	2096-5508
卷号	36 期号:2 页码:273-280
通讯作者	Tang Yingzhong(yingzhong.tang@qdio.ac.cn)
摘要	Resting cysts are an important part of the life cycle for many harmful algal bloom-forming dinoflagellates, and play vital roles in the recurrence and geographical spread of harmful algal blooms. Numerous factors have been suggested to regulate the formation of resting cysts, although only a few have been proven to be significant. Cyst formation can be induced by adverse environmental conditions such as drastic changes in temperature, light, salinity, and nutrient levels, and by biological interactions. In this study, we evaluated the ability of an artificial factor (fine sand particles) to enhance the formation of resting cysts. Fine sand particles were added to cultures of dinoflagellates that are known to produce cysts. The addition of fine sand particles significantly increased both the production rate and final yield of cysts in cultures of Scrippsiella trochoidea, Biecheleria brevisulcata, and Levanderina fissa (=Gymnodinium fissum, Gyrodinium instriatum, Gyrodinium uncatenum). The largest increase in the final yield (107-fold) of cysts as a result of sand addition was in S. trochoidea. However, addition of fine sand particles did not induce cyst formation, or barely affected cyst formation, in Akashiwo sanguinea, Cochlodinium polykrikoides and Pheopolykrikos hartmannii, which are also known to be cyst-producing species. We speculated that addition of sand significantly increased the chances of cell collision, which triggered cyst formation. However, further research is required to test this idea. Importantly, our findings indicate that the addition of fine sand particles is a useful method to obtain a large quantity of cysts in a short time for laboratory studies or tests; for example, if a cyst viability test is being used to assess the effectiveness of ships' ballast water treatment.
关键词	sand resting cyst encystment Scrippsiella trochoidea Biecheleria brevisulcata Levanderina fissa
DOI	10.1007/s00343-018-6291-x
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
资助项目	NSFC-Shandong Joint Fund for Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences[U1606404] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41476142] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[61533011] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41506143] ; Scientific and Technological Innovation Project - Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science[2016ASKJ02] ; NSFC-Guangdong Joint Fund[U1301235] ; NSFC-Shandong Joint Fund for Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences[U1606404] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41476142] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[61533011] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41506143] ; Scientific and Technological Innovation Project - Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science[2016ASKJ02] ; NSFC-Guangdong Joint Fund[U1301235]
WOS研究方向	Marine & Freshwater Biology ; Oceanography
WOS类目	Limnology ; Oceanography
WOS记录号	WOS:000431662200008
出版者	SCIENCE PRESS
引用统计	被引频次：4[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/157591
专题	海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室
通讯作者	Tang Yingzhong
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, CAS Key Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 3.Qingdao Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol, Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
第一作者单位	海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室
通讯作者单位	海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Yang Aoao,Hu Zhangxi,Tang Yingzhong. Solid sand particle addition can enhance the production of resting cysts in dinoflagellates[J]. JOURNAL OF OCEANOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY,2018,36(2):273-280.
APA	Yang Aoao,Hu Zhangxi,&Tang Yingzhong.(2018).Solid sand particle addition can enhance the production of resting cysts in dinoflagellates.JOURNAL OF OCEANOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY,36(2),273-280.
MLA	Yang Aoao,et al."Solid sand particle addition can enhance the production of resting cysts in dinoflagellates".JOURNAL OF OCEANOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY 36.2(2018):273-280.

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