Institutional Repository of Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
CsTrx80, a truncated form of thioredoxin, possesses chemokine-like property and enhances the immune defense of Cynoglossus semilaevis against bacterial infection | |
Li, Mo-fei1,2; Chen, Cheng1,2; Sun, Bo-guang1; Sun, Li1; Sun, L | |
2013-12-01 | |
发表期刊 | FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY |
ISSN | 1050-4648 |
卷号 | 35期号:6页码:2026-2031 |
文章类型 | Article |
摘要 | Thioredoxin (Trx) is a redox protein that plays an important role in anti-oxidative stress and redox signaling. In a recent report, we observed that the Trx of tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis), CsTrx1, is a reductase and an antioxidant with immunostimulatory property. In the current work, we studied the biological effect of a truncated CsTrx1, CsTrx80, which is composed of the N-terminal 80 residues of CsTrx1 We found that recombinant CsTrx80 (rCsTrx80) purified from Escherichia coli exhibited no insulin disulfide reductase activity; however, unlike rCsTrx1, which showed no apparent chemotactic activity, rCsTrx80 was able to bind to the head kidney monocytes of tongue sole and caused cellular migration in a dose-dependent manner. Mutation of the two cysteine residues in the highly conserved CXXC motif had no effect on the chemotactic activity of rCsTrx80. Like rCsTrx1, rCsTrx80 induced the expression of immune relevant genes in the target cells, but the induction patterns differed from that induced by rCsTrx1. In vivo study showed that when tongue sole were administered with rCsTrx80 before being infected with a bacterial pathogen, bacterial dissemination and colonization in fish tissues were significantly reduced compared to control fish. Taken together, these results indicate for the first time that a Trx80 derived from fish Trx possesses chemotactic and immunoregulatory properties which promote host resistance against bacterial infection. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.; Thioredoxin (Trx) is a redox protein that plays an important role in anti-oxidative stress and redox signaling. In a recent report, we observed that the Trx of tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis), CsTrx1, is a reductase and an antioxidant with immunostimulatory property. In the current work, we studied the biological effect of a truncated CsTrx1, CsTrx80, which is composed of the N-terminal 80 residues of CsTrx1 We found that recombinant CsTrx80 (rCsTrx80) purified from Escherichia coli exhibited no insulin disulfide reductase activity; however, unlike rCsTrx1, which showed no apparent chemotactic activity, rCsTrx80 was able to bind to the head kidney monocytes of tongue sole and caused cellular migration in a dose-dependent manner. Mutation of the two cysteine residues in the highly conserved CXXC motif had no effect on the chemotactic activity of rCsTrx80. Like rCsTrx1, rCsTrx80 induced the expression of immune relevant genes in the target cells, but the induction patterns differed from that induced by rCsTrx1. In vivo study showed that when tongue sole were administered with rCsTrx80 before being infected with a bacterial pathogen, bacterial dissemination and colonization in fish tissues were significantly reduced compared to control fish. Taken together, these results indicate for the first time that a Trx80 derived from fish Trx possesses chemotactic and immunoregulatory properties which promote host resistance against bacterial infection. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
关键词 | Thioredoxin Cynoglossus Semilaevis Chemotaxis Immunoregulatory |
学科领域 | Fisheries ; Immunology ; Marine & Freshwater Biology ; Veterinary Sciences |
DOI | 10.1016/j.fsi.2013.10.013 |
URL | 查看原文 |
收录类别 | SCI |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS研究方向 | Fisheries ; Immunology ; Marine & Freshwater Biology ; Veterinary Sciences |
WOS类目 | Fisheries ; Immunology ; Marine & Freshwater Biology ; Veterinary Sciences |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000330158800041 |
WOS关键词 | PHYSIOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS ; EXPRESSION ANALYSIS ; MITOGENIC CYTOKINE ; FULL-LENGTH ; MONOCYTES ; REDUCTASE ; COMPLEMENT ; MECHANISM ; VIRULENCE ; CLONING |
WOS标题词 | Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/16552 |
专题 | 实验海洋生物学重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Sun, L |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Key Lab Expt Marine Biol, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China |
第一作者单位 | 实验海洋生物学重点实验室 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Li, Mo-fei,Chen, Cheng,Sun, Bo-guang,et al. CsTrx80, a truncated form of thioredoxin, possesses chemokine-like property and enhances the immune defense of Cynoglossus semilaevis against bacterial infection[J]. FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY,2013,35(6):2026-2031. |
APA | Li, Mo-fei,Chen, Cheng,Sun, Bo-guang,Sun, Li,&Sun, L.(2013).CsTrx80, a truncated form of thioredoxin, possesses chemokine-like property and enhances the immune defense of Cynoglossus semilaevis against bacterial infection.FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY,35(6),2026-2031. |
MLA | Li, Mo-fei,et al."CsTrx80, a truncated form of thioredoxin, possesses chemokine-like property and enhances the immune defense of Cynoglossus semilaevis against bacterial infection".FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY 35.6(2013):2026-2031. |
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